What Is Bulbourethral Gland Function

A pea sized gland in the male located behind and to the side of the urethra that discharges a component of seminal fluid into the urethra.

What is bulbourethral gland function.

Bulbourethral gland also called cowper s gland either of two pea shaped glands in the male located beneath the prostate gland at the beginning of the internal portion of the penis. The most important is producing seminal fluid a fluid that is a component of semen. The purpose of the pre ejaculate fluid is to make the environment of the urethra more hospitable for sperm and thus aid in reproduction. The bulbourethral gland contributes up to 4 ml of fluid during sexual arousal.

The prostate has various functions. They may also be referred to as the cowper s glands since they were first documented by anatomist william cowper in the late 1600s. The cowper s glad also known as the bulbourethral gland is responsible for producing pre ejaculate fluid in the male reproductive system as noted by healthline. When a male is sexually aroused the bulbourethral glands produce a liquid called the pre ejaculate or the cowper s liquid or the pre cum.

Also known as the cowper s gland. The bulbourethral glands are part of the male reproductive system. The secretion is a clear fluid rich in mucoproteins that help to lubricate the distal urethra and neutralize acidic urine which remains in the urethra. They add fluids to semen during the process of ejaculation q v the glands which measure only about 1 cm 0 4 inch in diameter have ducts that empty into the urethra the tube through which both urine and.

At the time of ejaculation the bulbourethral glands contract and are therefore a sympathetic function. It also plays a role in hormone production and helps regulate urine flow. In this article we shall look at the anatomy of the bulbourethral glands their structure vasculature and innervation. According to one preliminary study.

The bulbourethral glands are found inferior to the prostate and they sit posterolaterally to the membranous urethra the smallest section of the urethra which lies inferior to the prostatic urethra in other terms the glands sit at the base of the penis within the deep part of the perineal pouch they lie within the urogenital diaphragm between. There are two bulbourethral glands one on each side. What is the function of the cowper s glands. The prostate is a walnut sized gland.