What Are The Different Types Of Satellite Orbits

Low earth orbit leo leo is commonly used for communication and remote sensing satellite systems as well as the international space station iss and hubble space telescope.

What are the different types of satellite orbits.

There are a number of definitions associated with various different types of satellite orbits. Geo geostationary earth orbit at about 36 000km above the earth s surface. Advantages of medium earth orbit. Requires very few handovers.

In practice only 1 1 ratio geosynchronous and 1 2 ratios semi synchronous are common. Different types of satellite orbits the satellite s orbit is a critical component of its function. The meo satellite operates at about 5000 to 12000 km away from the earth s surface. When satellites orbit the earth either in a circular or elliptical orbit the satellite orbit forms a plane that passes through the centre of gravity or geocentre of the earth.

Some seem to hover over a single spot providing a constant view of one face of the earth while others circle the planet zipping over many different places in a. Four different types of satellites orbits have been identified. An orbit whose period is a rational multiple of the average rotational period of the body being orbited and in the same direction of rotation as that body. Space foundation editorial team.

Orbits have different eccentricities a measure of how circular round or elliptical squashed an orbit is. Basically there are 3 kinds of satellite orbits which depend on its position relative to the surface of the earth. Satellite at different orbits operates at different heights. In a perfectly round orbit the satellite is always at the same distance from the earth s surface but on a highly eccentric orbit the path looks like an ellipse.

Types of satellite systems. This means the track of the satellite as seen from the central body will repeat exactly after a fixed number of orbits. These orbits allows a satellite to pass over a section of the earth at the same time of day. There are several types of earth orbit and each offers certain advantages and capabilities.

Since there are 365 days in a year and 360 degrees in a circle it means that the satellite has to shift its orbit by approximately one degree per day. Just as different seats in a theater provide different perspectives on a performance different earth orbits give satellites varying perspectives each valuable for different reasons. These orbits have moderate number of satellites. Compared to leo system meo requires only a dozen satellites.